See mnich on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mönch"
},
"expansion": "German Mönch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "монах"
},
"expansion": "Russian монах (monax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Polish mnich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mnich. Compare German Mönch, Russian монах (monax), Polish mnich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mnich m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "cs:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "cs:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cs:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mnichov"
},
{
"word": "mnišství"
},
{
"word": "Mníšek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-mnich-cs-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɲɪx]"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mnich m anim",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ch",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mich"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "dsb:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "dsb:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "dsb:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mich"
],
"id": "en-mnich-dsb-noun-yNuOjVAi",
"links": [
[
"mich",
"mich#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mnich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mnich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mnich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: mnich\nPolish: mnich\n→ Kashubian: mich\n→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas\nLithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: mnich\nPolish: mnich\n→ Kashubian: mich\n→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas\nLithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mních",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: mních",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: mních"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "goh",
"3": "munih"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German munih",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*munik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mniše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnišiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-mnich-zlw-ocs-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mnich\n→ Kashubian: mich\n→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas\nLithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mnich\n→ Kashubian: mich\n→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas\nLithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech mnich",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1429"
},
"expansion": "1429",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1429"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1429",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mniski",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, related adjective mniski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1339, Poznań:",
"text": "Jsze pan Micolay Thomiczsky ne schedl... do clastora, do mnichow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-mnich-zlw-opl-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) monk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mnisi",
"adj2": "mniszy",
"dim": "mniszek",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, diminutive mniszek, related adjective mnisi or mniszy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "mnisi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 13 3 0 0 3 18 13 3 3 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 0 0 3 7 22 5 4 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk (male member of monastic order)"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-fLkeZCyZ",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mnich m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 0 0 3 7 22 5 4 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 6 1 0 1 9 13 5 4 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "pl:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk roof tile"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-pl:roofing",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:roofing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 1 1 11 18 8 6 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device for regulating the level and flow of water in fish ponds"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-R6k-iKFC",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-~tmwYDVc",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, metalwork) vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of apple"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-kK1AyC-W",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of apple"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-I2yrySCX",
"links": [
[
"pierogi",
"pierogi"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "minỹkas",
"3": "minỹchas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "minỹkas",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "mnichy",
"accs": "mnicha",
"datp": "mnichom",
"dats": "mnichowi",
"genp": "mnichów",
"gens": "mnicha",
"insp": "mnichy/mnichami",
"inss": "mnichem",
"locp": "mnichach/mnichoch",
"locs": "mnichu",
"nomp": "mniszy/mnichowie",
"noms": "mnich",
"vocp": "mniszy",
"vocs": "mnichu"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 1 0 2 19 20 10 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 18 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 17 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 8 2 1 1 31 18 8 5 5 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 1 1 11 18 8 6 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-iPul~~XZ",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Taraxacum",
"Taraxacum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 1 1 1 17 27 12 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 14 1 0 0 13 30 12 6 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 1 0 1 14 25 11 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 1 0 2 19 20 10 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 18 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 17 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 1 1 1 15 24 10 6 6 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 1 1 1 13 33 9 6 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "pl:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 7 1 1 1 12 27 9 5 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 0 0 1 12 36 9 4 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "pl:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 0 0 3 7 22 5 4 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 1 1 11 18 8 6 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-e7z-LDLO",
"links": [
[
"monk seal",
"monk seal"
],
[
"Monachus",
"Monachus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszka śródziemnomorska"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 1 1 11 18 8 6 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań",
"ref": "1961 [1571], S. Nawrocki, J. Wisłocki, editors, Inwentarze mieszczańskie z lat 1528-1635 z ksiąg miejskich Poznania [Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań], number 168:",
"text": "dzbankow 6, 2 kubki i mnich 1, korbaszewa flasza 1",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-V3QIT-et",
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 1 0 2 19 20 10 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 18 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 17 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 0 0 3 7 22 5 4 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-k1RYtvFM",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Varadin",
"Varadin"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "small"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "munih"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German munih",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*munik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "monicus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονᾰχός",
"t": "solitary, single"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monăkhós, “solitary, single”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mich"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian mich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mnich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мънихъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мънихъ (mŭnixŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monăkhós, “solitary, single”).\nCompare Lower Sorbian mich, Old Czech mnich, Old Church Slavonic мънихъ (mŭnixŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "mniška"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (feminine mniška)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnich",
"10": "mnicha",
"11": "mnichow",
"12": "mnichow",
"13": "mnichom",
"14": "mnichomaj",
"15": "mnichami",
"16": "mnichu",
"17": "mnichomaj",
"18": "mnichach",
"19": "mnicho",
"2": "mnichaj",
"20": "mnichaj",
"21": "mniša\nmnichojo",
"3": "mniša\nmnichojo",
"4": "mnicha",
"5": "mnichow",
"6": "mnichow",
"7": "mnichej",
"8": "mnichomaj",
"9": "mnicham"
},
"name": "hsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "hsb:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "hsb:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "hsb:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mišk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mniška"
},
{
"word": "mniši"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-mnich-hsb-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mnichov"
},
{
"word": "mnišství"
},
{
"word": "Mníšek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mönch"
},
"expansion": "German Mönch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "монах"
},
"expansion": "Russian монах (monax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Polish mnich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mnich. Compare German Mönch, Russian монах (monax), Polish mnich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mnich m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Late Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Old High German",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Christianity",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Monasticism",
"cs:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɲɪx]"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mnich m anim",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ch",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mich"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Male people",
"dsb:Monasticism",
"dsb:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mich"
],
"links": [
[
"mich",
"mich#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mnich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mnich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mnich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: mnich\nPolish: mnich\n→ Kashubian: mich\n→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas\nLithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: mnich\nPolish: mnich\n→ Kashubian: mich\n→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas\nLithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mních",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: mních",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: mních"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "goh",
"3": "munih"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German munih",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*munik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mniše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnišiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech personal nouns",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Old Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Czech terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Christianity",
"zlw-ocs:Male people",
"zlw-ocs:Monasticism",
"zlw-ocs:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mnich\n→ Kashubian: mich\n→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas\nLithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mnich\n→ Kashubian: mich\n→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas\nLithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech mnich",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1429"
},
"expansion": "1429",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1429"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1429",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mniski",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, related adjective mniski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish personal nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Christianity",
"zlw-opl:Male people",
"zlw-opl:Monasticism",
"zlw-opl:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1339, Poznań:",
"text": "Jsze pan Micolay Thomiczsky ne schedl... do clastora, do mnichow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) monk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Phocid seals",
"pl:Roofing",
"pl:Vessels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mnisi",
"adj2": "mniszy",
"dim": "mniszek",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, diminutive mniszek, related adjective mnisi or mniszy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "mnisi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monk (male member of monastic order)"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Phocid seals",
"pl:Roofing",
"pl:Vessels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mnich m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monk roof tile"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:roofing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device for regulating the level and flow of water in fish ponds"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, metalwork) vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of apple"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"links": [
[
"pierogi",
"pierogi"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Phocid seals",
"pl:Roofing",
"pl:Vessels"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "minỹkas",
"3": "minỹchas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "minỹkas",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "mnichy",
"accs": "mnicha",
"datp": "mnichom",
"dats": "mnichowi",
"genp": "mnichów",
"gens": "mnicha",
"insp": "mnichy/mnichami",
"inss": "mnichem",
"locp": "mnichach/mnichoch",
"locs": "mnichu",
"nomp": "mniszy/mnichowie",
"noms": "mnich",
"vocp": "mniszy",
"vocs": "mnichu"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Taraxacum",
"Taraxacum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"links": [
[
"monk seal",
"monk seal"
],
[
"Monachus",
"Monachus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszka śródziemnomorska"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań",
"ref": "1961 [1571], S. Nawrocki, J. Wisłocki, editors, Inwentarze mieszczańskie z lat 1528-1635 z ksiąg miejskich Poznania [Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań], number 168:",
"text": "dzbankow 6, 2 kubki i mnich 1, korbaszewa flasza 1",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Varadin",
"Varadin"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mišk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mniška"
},
{
"word": "mniši"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "small"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "munih"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German munih",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*munik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "monicus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονᾰχός",
"t": "solitary, single"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monăkhós, “solitary, single”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mich"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian mich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mnich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мънихъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мънихъ (mŭnixŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monăkhós, “solitary, single”).\nCompare Lower Sorbian mich, Old Czech mnich, Old Church Slavonic мънихъ (mŭnixŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "mniška"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (feminine mniška)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnich",
"10": "mnicha",
"11": "mnichow",
"12": "mnichow",
"13": "mnichom",
"14": "mnichomaj",
"15": "mnichami",
"16": "mnichu",
"17": "mnichomaj",
"18": "mnichach",
"19": "mnicho",
"2": "mnichaj",
"20": "mnichaj",
"21": "mniša\nmnichojo",
"3": "mniša\nmnichojo",
"4": "mnicha",
"5": "mnichow",
"6": "mnichow",
"7": "mnichej",
"8": "mnichomaj",
"9": "mnicham"
},
"name": "hsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian personal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"hsb:Male people",
"hsb:Monasticism",
"hsb:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mnich meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metalwork",
"path": [
"mnich"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mnich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metalwork",
"path": [
"mnich"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mnich",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.