See mnich on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:mnich",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nCzech mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Czech mnich.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mönch"
},
"expansion": "German Mönch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "монах"
},
"expansion": "Russian монах (monax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Polish mnich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nCzech mnich\nInherited from Old Czech mnich. Compare German Mönch, Russian монах (monax), Polish mnich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mnich m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "cs:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "cs:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cs:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mnichov"
},
{
"word": "mnišství"
},
{
"word": "Mníšek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-mnich-cs-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɲɪx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mnich m anim",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ch",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnich",
"10": "mnicha",
"11": "mnichowu",
"12": "mnichy, mnichow",
"13": "mnichom",
"14": "mnichoma",
"15": "mnichami",
"16": "mnichu",
"17": "mnichoma",
"18": "mnichach",
"2": "mnicha",
"3": "mnichy",
"4": "mnicha",
"5": "mnichowu",
"6": "mnichow",
"7": "mnichoju",
"8": "mnichoma",
"9": "mnicham",
"name": "mnich"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mich"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "dsb:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "dsb:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "dsb:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mich"
],
"id": "en-mnich-dsb-noun-E8P91w0L",
"links": [
[
"mich",
"mich#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mnich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹchas"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mnich"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mnich"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mních"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":bor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “mnich”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "goh:munih<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*munik>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nBorrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nBorrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mniše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnišiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-mnich-zlw-ocs-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹchas"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mnich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:mnich<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “mnich”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “mnich”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “mnich”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1429",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nBorrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mniski",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, related adjective mniski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1339, Poznań:",
"text": "Jsze pan Micolay Thomiczsky ne schedl... do clastora, do mnichow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-mnich-zlw-opl-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) monk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mnich",
"4": ":sl<senseid:roofing>",
"5": "de:Mönch",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Mönch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mnisi,mniszy",
"dim": "mniszek",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, diminutive mniszek, related adjective mnisi or mniszy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mnich"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "mnisi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 2 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 0 0 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "pl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk (male member of monastic order)"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-fLkeZCyZ",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mnich",
"4": ":sl<senseid:roofing>",
"5": "de:Mönch",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Mönch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mnich m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mnich"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 0 0 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "pl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 7 7 3 3 4 12 8 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "pl:Roofing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk roof tile"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-pl:roofing",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:roofing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device for regulating the level and flow of water in fish ponds"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-R6k-iKFC",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-~tmwYDVc",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, metalwork) vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of apple"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-kK1AyC-W",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of apple"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-I2yrySCX",
"links": [
[
"pierogi",
"pierogi"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹchas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mnich",
"4": ":sl<senseid:roofing>",
"5": "de:Mönch",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Mönch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mnich"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "mnichy",
"accs": "mnicha",
"datp": "mnichom",
"dats": "mnichowi",
"genp": "mnichów",
"gens": "mnicha",
"insp": "mnichy/mnichami",
"inss": "mnichem",
"locp": "mnichach/mnichoch",
"locs": "mnichu",
"nomp": "mniszy/mnichowie",
"noms": "mnich",
"vocp": "mniszy",
"vocs": "mnichu"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 4 1 1 15 18 13 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 3 1 1 44 9 6 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-iPul~~XZ",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Taraxacum",
"Taraxacum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 0 0 0 18 25 16 8 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 2 1 1 12 25 13 7 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 2 1 1 17 26 12 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 14 1 0 1 13 29 13 6 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 2 1 1 12 24 13 7 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 2 1 1 12 26 14 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 2 1 1 14 26 12 7 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 2 1 1 13 25 12 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 2 1 1 13 25 12 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 2 1 1 13 26 13 7 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 1 0 1 13 26 13 8 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 4 1 1 15 18 13 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 2 1 1 14 22 13 8 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 2 1 1 14 26 13 7 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 1 1 2 12 29 11 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pl:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 5 4 3 4 12 18 10 6 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 11 2 1 6 12 33 9 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink containers",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 0 0 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "pl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 2 1 2 11 29 10 5 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 2 1 1 7 54 8 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "pl:Phocid seals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-e7z-LDLO",
"links": [
[
"monk seal",
"monk seal"
],
[
"Monachus",
"Monachus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszka śródziemnomorska"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 4 1 1 15 18 13 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań",
"ref": "1961 [1571], S. Nawrocki, J. Wisłocki, editors, Inwentarze mieszczańskie z lat 1528-1635 z ksiąg miejskich Poznania [Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań], number 168:",
"text": "dzbankow 6, 2 kubki i mnich 1, korbaszewa flasza 1",
"translation": "Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-V3QIT-et",
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 4 1 1 15 18 13 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-k1RYtvFM",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Varadin",
"Varadin"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "small"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "munih"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German munih",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*munik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "monicus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονᾰχός",
"t": "solitary, single"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monăkhós, “solitary, single”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mich"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian mich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mnich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мънихъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мънихъ (mŭnixŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monăkhós, “solitary, single”).\nCompare Lower Sorbian mich, Old Czech mnich, Old Church Slavonic мънихъ (mŭnixŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "mniška"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniška)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnich",
"10": "mnicha",
"11": "mnichow",
"12": "mnichow",
"13": "mnichom",
"14": "mnichomaj",
"15": "mnichami",
"16": "mnichu",
"17": "mnichomaj",
"18": "mnichach",
"19": "mnicho",
"2": "mnichaj",
"20": "mnichaj",
"21": "mniša\nmnichojo",
"3": "mniša\nmnichojo",
"4": "mnicha",
"5": "mnichow",
"6": "mnichow",
"7": "mnichej",
"8": "mnichomaj",
"9": "mnicham"
},
"name": "hsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "hsb:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "hsb:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "hsb:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "mišk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "mniška"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mniši"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-mnich-hsb-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmnix/"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mnichov"
},
{
"word": "mnišství"
},
{
"word": "Mníšek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:mnich",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nCzech mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Czech mnich.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mönch"
},
"expansion": "German Mönch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "монах"
},
"expansion": "Russian монах (monax)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Polish mnich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nCzech mnich\nInherited from Old Czech mnich. Compare German Mönch, Russian монах (monax), Polish mnich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mnich m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Late Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Old High German",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Christianity",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Monasticism",
"cs:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɲɪx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-mnich.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "mnich m anim",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ch",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnich",
"10": "mnicha",
"11": "mnichowu",
"12": "mnichy, mnichow",
"13": "mnichom",
"14": "mnichoma",
"15": "mnichami",
"16": "mnichu",
"17": "mnichoma",
"18": "mnichach",
"2": "mnicha",
"3": "mnichy",
"4": "mnicha",
"5": "mnichowu",
"6": "mnichow",
"7": "mnichoju",
"8": "mnichoma",
"9": "mnicham",
"name": "mnich"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mich"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Male people",
"dsb:Monasticism",
"dsb:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mich"
],
"links": [
[
"mich",
"mich#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mnich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹchas"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mnich"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mnich"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mních"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":bor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “mnich”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "goh:munih<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*munik>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nBorrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnich\nBorrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mniše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnišiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech personal nouns",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Old Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Czech terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"zlw-ocs:Christianity",
"zlw-ocs:Male people",
"zlw-ocs:Monasticism",
"zlw-ocs:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹchas"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mnich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:mnich<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “mnich”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “mnich”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “mnich”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1429",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nBorrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mniski",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, related adjective mniski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish personal nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Christianity",
"zlw-opl:Male people",
"zlw-opl:Monasticism",
"zlw-opl:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1339, Poznań:",
"text": "Jsze pan Micolay Thomiczsky ne schedl... do clastora, do mnichow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) monk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Food and drink containers",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Phocid seals",
"pl:Roofing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mnich",
"4": ":sl<senseid:roofing>",
"5": "de:Mönch",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Mönch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mnisi,mniszy",
"dim": "mniszek",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, diminutive mniszek, related adjective mnisi or mniszy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mnich"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "mnisi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monk (male member of monastic order)"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Food and drink containers",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Phocid seals",
"pl:Roofing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mnich",
"4": ":sl<senseid:roofing>",
"5": "de:Mönch",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Mönch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mnich m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mnich"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monk roof tile"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:roofing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device for regulating the level and flow of water in fish ponds"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, metalwork) vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of apple"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"links": [
[
"pierogi",
"pierogi"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Food and drink containers",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Phocid seals",
"pl:Roofing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹchas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:mnich",
"4": ":sl<senseid:roofing>",
"5": "de:Mönch",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Mönch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nGerman Mönchsl.\nPolish mnich\nInherited from Old Polish mnich. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mnich"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "mnichy",
"accs": "mnicha",
"datp": "mnichom",
"dats": "mnichowi",
"genp": "mnichów",
"gens": "mnicha",
"insp": "mnichy/mnichami",
"inss": "mnichem",
"locp": "mnichach/mnichoch",
"locs": "mnichu",
"nomp": "mniszy/mnichowie",
"noms": "mnich",
"vocp": "mniszy",
"vocs": "mnichu"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Taraxacum",
"Taraxacum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"links": [
[
"monk seal",
"monk seal"
],
[
"Monachus",
"Monachus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszka śródziemnomorska"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań",
"ref": "1961 [1571], S. Nawrocki, J. Wisłocki, editors, Inwentarze mieszczańskie z lat 1528-1635 z ksiąg miejskich Poznania [Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań], number 168:",
"text": "dzbankow 6, 2 kubki i mnich 1, korbaszewa flasza 1",
"translation": "Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Varadin",
"Varadin"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "mišk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "mniška"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mniši"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "small"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "munih"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German munih",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*munik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "monicus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin monicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονᾰχός",
"t": "solitary, single"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monăkhós, “solitary, single”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mich"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian mich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mnich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мънихъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мънихъ (mŭnixŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monăkhós, “solitary, single”).\nCompare Lower Sorbian mich, Old Czech mnich, Old Church Slavonic мънихъ (mŭnixŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "mniška"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniška)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnich",
"10": "mnicha",
"11": "mnichow",
"12": "mnichow",
"13": "mnichom",
"14": "mnichomaj",
"15": "mnichami",
"16": "mnichu",
"17": "mnichomaj",
"18": "mnichach",
"19": "mnicho",
"2": "mnichaj",
"20": "mnichaj",
"21": "mniša\nmnichojo",
"3": "mniša\nmnichojo",
"4": "mnicha",
"5": "mnichow",
"6": "mnichow",
"7": "mnichej",
"8": "mnichomaj",
"9": "mnicham"
},
"name": "hsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian personal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Male people",
"hsb:Monasticism",
"hsb:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmnix/"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mnich meaning in All languages combined (52.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metalwork",
"path": [
"mnich"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mnich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metalwork",
"path": [
"mnich"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mnich",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.